Fashion Nerds

Jean Dessès

  • Pleated silk gowns
  • Draped eveningwear

Jean Dessès began designing for Maison Jane in 1925 and opened his own couture house in 1937. He became especially recognized after the Second World War for pleated and draped silk evening gowns.

Portrait of Jean Dessès
Unknown photographer · CC BY-SA 4.0

Five looks to know

Evening dress — Jean Dessès, fall/winter 1953–54

Collection selection

Evening dress

fall/winter 1953–54

Dessès used sheer silk and elaborate drapery to soften the expansive proportions of this fall/winter 1953–54 gown. The Met identifies an influence from 1860s ball gowns in its swagged skirt. The contrast between a close bodice and swelling, layered fabric demonstrates how lightweight textiles can produce considerable volume.

© 2019 Nicholas Alan Cope; Promised Gift of Sandy Schreier
Evening dress — Jean Dessès, ca. 1955

Collection selection

Evening dress

ca. 1955

Woven strips of chiffon form the bodice of Dessès's circa-1955 gown before opening into a full skirt supported by petticoats. The Met identifies loose gathered straps and a draped neckline as characteristic details. The silk garment combines a strongly defined waist with a deliberately soft upper edge.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of the Brooklyn Museum, 2009; Gift of Mary Sefton Thomas, 1986
Silhouette — Jean Dessès, Spring-Summer 1951

Collection selection

Silhouette

Spring-Summer 1951 · V&A collection

Silk chiffon.

© Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Evening dress — Jean Dessès, ca. 1953

Collection selection

Evening dress

ca. 1953 · V&A collection

Pleated silk chiffon with integral boning.

© Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Evening dress — Jean Dessès, 1954-1955

Collection selection

Evening dress

1954-1955 · V&A collection

Silk chiffon and lace.

© Victoria and Albert Museum, London

Collections & archive pieces

1 collections represented · 2 pieces

fall/winter 1953–54

1 piece

ca. 1955

1 piece · Season not recorded

About Jean Dessès

The Met emphasizes his ability to transform delicate textiles into varied forms, from historical ball-gown volume to woven chiffon bodices and gently gathered necklines.