Fashion Nerds

Jean Louis

  • Eveningwear
  • Soft draping

Jean Louis was a French-born American designer, identified separately in museum records from Jean-Louis Scherrer. The 1982 silk evening dress included here uses a draped neckline, gathered waist and long sleeves to organize a soft, flowing silhouette.

Five looks to know

Marlene Dietrich’s illusion gown — Jean Louis, c. 1953

Landmark design

Marlene Dietrich’s illusion gown

c. 1953

Dietrich’s sparkling illusion gown exemplifies Jean Louis’s celebrated stagewear.

John Engstead / Courtesy of Rizzoli via Vogue
Rita Hayworth’s Gilda gown — Jean Louis, 1946

Landmark design

Rita Hayworth’s Gilda gown

1946

Hayworth’s black satin gown became a defining image of Gilda and Hollywood glamour.

Courtesy of Rizzoli via Vogue
Rita Hayworth’s Down to Earth costume — Jean Louis, 1947

Landmark design

Rita Hayworth’s Down to Earth costume

1947

A draped costume for Hayworth’s goddess role in the 1947 musical Down to Earth.

Sunset Boulevard / Getty Images via Vogue
Judy Holliday in The Solid Gold Cadillac — Jean Louis, 1956

Archival photograph

Judy Holliday in The Solid Gold Cadillac

1956

Archival portrait of Holliday’s costume in the film that earned Jean Louis an Academy Award.

Silver Screen Collection / Getty Images via Vogue
Marilyn Monroe’s Happy Birthday gown — Jean Louis, 1962

Landmark design

Marilyn Monroe’s Happy Birthday gown

1962

Monroe wore this rhinestone-covered gown to sing for President Kennedy. Jean Louis designed it, with the original sketch by Bob Mackie.

Ripley’s Believe It or Not!

Archive pieces, grouped by date

1 piece

1982

1 piece · Season not recorded

About Jean Louis

Its restrained surface puts the emphasis on fabric, proportion and the way the garment falls around the body.