Fashion Nerds

Zoot suit

Exaggerated tailoring became a visible expression of youth, music and identity. The zoot suit’s history also bears the violence directed at the communities who wore it.

Long, broad-shouldered jacketsHigh-waisted pegged trousersSwing-era self-expression
Zoot suit, Unidentified maker, United States, 1940–42

Zoot suit

Unidentified maker, United States · 1940–42

LACMA’s 1940–42 suit, M.2011.94a–b, is shown with period accessories. The suit’s maker is unidentified; the tie and shoes have separate attributions.

Materials: Wool plain weave and twill

Explore the original record © Museum Associates/LACMA

About Zoot suit

The zoot suit exaggerated the proportions of men’s tailoring: broad shoulders, a long jacket and deeply pleated trousers tapering sharply at the ankle. It grew within urban dance and music cultures, especially among African American and Mexican American young people, rather than originating with a single couturier. Its generous use of fabric became politically charged during wartime restrictions. The racist violence of the 1943 Los Angeles Zoot Suit Riots made clothing, identity and the right to occupy public space inseparable parts of its history.